If you’re planning a gorilla trekking adventure but can’t decide between Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park in Uganda and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this comparison will help guide your decision. While both parks offer the incredible experience of trekking with mountain gorillas, a few key differences might influence your choice.
Both Bwindi and Virunga are accessible from Kigali, Rwanda, which makes the journey to either park more convenient than traveling from Uganda’s Entebbe International Airport. Traditionally, getting to Bwindi from Entebbe involved a 9-10 hour drive. However, by flying into Kigali and driving to Bwindi, the journey is reduced to around 4-5 hours, making it a much more manageable trip. You can even use the East African Tourist Visa, which allows seamless travel between Rwanda, Uganda, and the DRC. For either park, you’ll need to cross an international border, but the logistics are relatively simple.
Both parks offer a range of lodges, from budget to luxury. However, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park stands out for its selection of luxury lodges. Accommodations like Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp and Buhoma Lodge are among the finest in Africa, providing exceptional services and amenities. In contrast, Virunga National Park has fewer lodging options, with a smaller selection of mid-range and budget accommodations. If you’re looking for a luxury experience, Bwindi has more to offer.
In Virunga National Park, the gorillas inhabit the Virunga hills, where bamboo is the dominant vegetation. Trekking here tends to involve hiking through steep, bamboo-covered slopes. On the other hand, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a tropical rainforest, rich with a variety of trees and dense vegetation. The trekking experience in Bwindi offers a more immersive jungle atmosphere compared to the open bamboo forests of Virunga.
One of the key differences is the number of gorilla families available for trekking. Bwindi National Park has 19 habituated gorilla families, which means 152 permits are available each day. In contrast, Virunga National Park has 8 habituated families, with only 64 permits available daily. This makes Bwindi a more flexible option, especially during peak season when demand for permits is high. For more information on how to secure your permit, you can explore articles on permit availability and booking strategies.
When it comes to the actual trekking experience, both parks deliver a nearly identical thrill. Whether in Bwindi or Virunga, the chances of encountering gorillas are around 98%, so you’re almost guaranteed to see them in their natural habitat. However, Bwindi offers a unique opportunity called the Gorilla Habituation Experience, where you can spend up to 4 hours with a semi-habituated gorilla group. This extended time in the forest allows for a deeper connection with the gorillas and their behavior, guided by researchers and trackers. The cost for this special permit is $1,500 per person, while standard trekking permits allow for one hour with the gorillas.
In Virunga National Park, a gorilla permit costs $400 per person during the high season, which runs from mid-December to mid-March and June to October. During the low season, from mid-March to mid-May and mid-October to mid-December, the permit price drops to $200. This allows trekkers to spend one hour with the magnificent mountain gorillas.
In contrast, a gorilla permit in Bwindi is priced at $800 for foreign non-residents, $700 for residents, and just $75 for East African citizens (including Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi, and South Sudan). Similar to Virunga, this permit grants one hour of direct interaction with the gorillas.
When it comes to safety, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is generally considered the safer option for gorilla trekking. Both parks have faced challenges due to border insecurity and issues like rabble attacks and the Ebola outbreak, which have historically impacted gorilla tourism in the region. However, Uganda has made significant strides in ensuring a stable environment for tourists. During your trek in Bwindi, you’ll be accompanied by well-trained, armed rangers who prioritize your safety, providing protection from wildlife and potential threats.
The distance you’ll walk to see the gorillas can vary in both Bwindi and Virunga, depending on the gorilla family assigned to you on the day of your trek. Families are allocated based on individual interests and fitness levels. If you prefer a shorter trek, inform the park authorities on the day of your visit, and they will do their best to accommodate your request. However, it’s important to note that gorilla behavior can influence your experience; if the gorillas move further away, you may end up trekking longer distances regardless of your initial allocation.
Both Bwindi and Virunga are open for gorilla trekking year-round, but it’s crucial to remember that they are located in tropical regions and can experience rain at any time. The optimal months for trekking are June to August and December to February, when rainfall is typically lower and the trails are less slippery. If you trek during the wetter months (March to May and November), you might encounter heavier rainfall but can also find discounts on lodging.
At Trek Africa Expeditions, we specialize in offering affordable gorilla trekking experiences in Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo. Our tours combine gorilla trekking with eco-friendly, high-end adventures that focus on preserving biodiversity and uplifting local communities. In addition to gorilla trekking, we provide opportunities for chimpanzee trekking, Big Five safaris, game viewing, mountain hiking, boat cruises, and cultural encounters, ensuring a memorable African safari experience. Whether you dream of exploring Tanzania, Kenya, Botswana, or Namibia, we’re here to help make that dream a reality.
Feel free to contact us for more information or to book your unforgettable gorilla trekking adventure!