Chimpanzee trekking is the main attraction in Gishwati Mukura National Park, offering an unforgettable experience for wildlife enthusiasts. As you embark on this adventure, you’ll have the chance to encounter not only chimpanzees but also other primates such as golden monkeys, blue monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and baboons, depending on the trail you take and a bit of luck. The trekking usually begins in the morning with a briefing from your guide, who will share essential dos and don’ts for a safe and respectful experience in the forest. Accompanied by a park ranger, you’ll venture into the lush greenery in search of these incredible creatures. Once you spot them, you’ll have an hour to observe and connect with them in their natural habitat. During your trek, keep an eye out for other wildlife, including duikers and various bird species.
Gishwati Mukura National Park is Rwanda’s newest national park, established in 2015 through the merging of Gishwati and Mukura forests. Covering an area of just 34 square kilometers, it is the smallest and least visited national park in Rwanda. Nestled on the ridge that separates the Congo and Nile watersheds, the park is rich in biodiversity.
Home to a variety of primates, birds, reptiles, and tree species, Gishwati Mukura is especially known for its endangered eastern chimpanzees, which cohabit with golden monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and blue monkeys. The park boasts over 232 bird species, including several endemic to the Albertine region, making it a premier destination for birdwatchers. Before its designation as a national park, this area faced significant threats from resettlement, livestock farming, and illegal mining activities. Since its gazetting in 2015, conservation efforts have been bolstered, helping to restore the ecosystem.
You can visit Gishwati Mukura National Park year-round for chimpanzee trekking, but the best time is during the rainy months from October to May. During this period, food is abundant for the chimpanzees, making them less mobile and easier to spot. However, do note that the trails can be slippery, making hiking a bit challenging. In contrast, the drier months from June to September may offer easier trekking conditions due to drier trails and less dense vegetation, though chimpanzee sightings may be less frequent.
Explore the park’s natural beauty on a guided nature walk. With established trails winding through the forest, you’ll encounter a stunning array of flora and fauna, including butterflies, chameleons, and numerous bird species. The park is home to over 60 tree species, such as bamboo, ferns, mahogany, and various orchids. Newer species like Dombeya torrida, eucalyptus, Hagenia abyssinica, and Macaranga have also been introduced, offering visitors a unique opportunity to learn about the park’s rich biodiversity.
In addition to chimpanzee trekking, primate tracking is another popular activity in Gishwati Mukura National Park. This experience also begins with a morning briefing, after which you’ll set off with a park ranger to search for various primates, including golden monkeys, blue monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and baboons. During your trek, you may also spot other wildlife, such as duikers, making this an enriching experience for all nature lovers.
Gishwati Mukura National Park is a premier destination for birdwatching enthusiasts in Rwanda. With over 232 bird species recorded, including 15 that are endemic to the Albertine Rift, this park offers a unique opportunity to observe a diverse range of avian life. Birders can spot remarkable species such as the Grey Crowned Crane, Martial Eagle, Mountain Yellow Warbler, Purple-breasted Sunbird, Red-throated Alethe, Regal Sunbird, Ruwenzori Batis, Ruwenzori Turaco, various weaver birds, wood hoopoes, and the Stripe-breasted Tit. Whether you’re an avid birder or a casual nature lover, the rich birdlife here promises an unforgettable experience.
One of the must-do activities in Gishwati Mukura National Park is a hike to the Kazeneza Waterfall. This beautiful trail leads you deep into the park, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the soothing sounds of cascading water. It’s a fantastic opportunity for sightseeing and appreciating the park’s natural beauty.
For cycling enthusiasts, the Congo Nile Trail offers one of the best biking experiences in East Africa. This scenic route runs along the shores of Lake Kivu and winds through the lush Nyungwe Forest, providing stunning views and a chance to immerse yourself in the region’s natural wonders.
Engage with the local communities through various community-based activities. You can experience farm stays, enjoy live cultural dances, participate in handicraft making, and learn about beekeeping. Additionally, consider taking a tea plantation tour or meeting traditional healers who utilize natural plants alongside modern medicine. These activities offer insight into the lives of local residents and their harmonious coexistence with wildlife.
Getting to Gishwati Mukura National Park is convenient. It’s about a two-hour drive from Kigali. For those preferring a quicker route, chartered flights from Kigali to the park are available. The park can also be accessed from Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, allowing you to combine your visit with gorilla trekking.
As a relatively new national park, accommodation options are still developing, but the Gishwati Lodge stands out as a top choice. This luxury lodge features six chalets, accommodating up to 15 guests at a time, providing an intimate and exclusive experience. We recommend booking your stay at least a month in advance to secure your reservation.
For additional lodging options, consider staying in Kivu, Rubavu, or near Volcanoes National Park, as these locations are just a short 30-minute drive from Gishwati Mukura.
At Trek Africa Expeditions, our dedicated team is committed to ensuring a seamless and enjoyable experience for all our guests. With our professional office and field staff, we handle all your inquiries and requests promptly. Highly recommended on TripAdvisor, our website serves as a reliable resource for planning your tour, offering the latest information and updates.
As a company owned and operated by locals, we have an in-depth understanding of Uganda and its attractions, ensuring you receive authentic and knowledgeable service. Feel free to contact us for more information about chimpanzee trekking in Gishwati Mukura National Park. Your adventure awaits!