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Frequently Asked Questions About Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi
If you’re planning a trip to Uganda for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, we’ve answered some of the most frequently asked questions to help you prepare for an unforgettable experience.
About Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is one of the world’s few remaining homes for the endangered mountain gorillas. Besides Bwindi, you can also find these magnificent creatures in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (Uganda), Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda), and Virunga National Park (DR Congo). Bwindi is a rich, biodiverse forest, one of Africa’s oldest, hosting over 350 bird species, 120 mammal species, and numerous primates, including chimpanzees and L’Hoest’s monkeys. But the stars of Bwindi are the mountain gorillas, with over 15 habituated gorilla families available for trekking.
Where Can You Trek Gorillas in Bwindi?
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is divided into four sectors for gorilla trekking: Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, and Rushaga.
- Buhoma Sector (North) and Ruhija Sector (Northeast) are closer to Queen Elizabeth National Park, making it easy to combine gorilla trekking with a safari.
- Rushaga Sector and Nkuringo Sector are in the south, offering proximity to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, where you can also enjoy golden monkey tracking.
Each sector has different gorilla families, with Rushaga boasting the highest number of habituated groups.
How Much Does Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Cost?
A gorilla trekking permit in Bwindi costs:
- USD 800 per person for foreign non-residents
- USD 700 for East African residents
- USD 75 for East African citizens
This permit allows you to spend one hour with the mountain gorillas once you find them.
How to Purchase a Gorilla Trekking Permit for Bwindi
Gorilla trekking permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). You can purchase them at UWA’s headquarters in Kampala or Kisoro. Tourists arriving via Entebbe are advised to purchase their permits from Kampala, while those traveling through Kigali, Rwanda, can buy theirs in Kisoro, which is only a 1-2 hour drive to Bwindi.
Excursia Adventures can help you secure your permits in advance or on short notice. Simply confirm your trekking dates with us, and we’ll tentatively reserve your permits online. Once payment is made, we will purchase your permits and send you scanned copies as confirmation.
What is Gorilla Habituation Experience in Bwindi?
Gorilla habituation in Bwindi is an immersive experience available in the Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors in the south. Instead of spending one hour with the gorillas like during normal trekking, the gorilla habituation experience allows you to spend up to four hours with a semi-habituated gorilla family. During this time, you’ll participate in activities that help these gorillas become accustomed to human presence.
Because only four permits are issued daily for this experience, it’s recommended to book 2-3 months in advance. A gorilla habituation permit costs USD 1500 for non-residents, USD 1000 for foreign residents, and USD 220 for East African citizens.
What’s the Difference Between Gorilla Trekking and Gorilla Habituation?
The main difference between the two experiences lies in the duration and group size:
- Gorilla trekking: You’ll spend one hour with a fully habituated gorilla family, and the trekking group size is limited to eight people.
- Gorilla habituation: This involves a four-hour interaction with a semi-habituated family, with only four participants per group.
Both experiences start in the morning and can be physically challenging as you hike through the dense forest.
What is the Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi?
The best time to go gorilla trekking in Bwindi is during the dry seasons, from January to February and June to early September. The dry months offer easier travel conditions and better visibility, as the vegetation is less dense.
What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest
When preparing for gorilla trekking in Bwindi Forest, it’s essential to have the right gear to ensure a comfortable and safe experience. The terrain can be muddy, especially during the rainy season, and you’ll need durable, comfortable footwear for the hike. Here’s a guide on what to pack for your gorilla trek:
- Sturdy Hiking Boots: Invest in a good pair of hard-wearing hiking boots with ankle support to tackle the muddy, uneven terrain.
- Long-Sleeved Shirts & Trousers: Wear lightweight, long-sleeved clothing to protect yourself from underbrush, stinging nettles, and insects.
- Gardening Gloves: These will help protect your hands while trekking through the thick forest.
- Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects.
- Hat & Sunscreen: A hat and sunscreen are essential to protect you from the sun during the hike.
- Rain Jacket: The weather in Bwindi can change quickly, so a waterproof jacket is a must.
- Sweater/Fleece: Early mornings can be chilly, so pack something warm.
- Wet Wipes & Hand Sanitizer: Useful for cleaning your hands after a long day of trekking.
- Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is key, especially during the physically demanding parts of the trek.
- Camera with Extra Batteries: Capture your once-in-a-lifetime encounter with the mountain gorillas.
- Binoculars: For spotting birds and other wildlife along the way.
- Swimwear: Some lodges have swimming pools or natural hot springs nearby, so pack accordingly.
How Challenging is Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest?
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi can vary in difficulty depending on the movement of the gorillas and weather conditions. The terrain is often steep, and there are no marked paths, so be prepared for a challenging hike. Treks can last from a couple of hours to a full day, with some hikes extending up to 8 hours or more, often through thick vegetation and high-altitude areas. It’s essential to be in good physical condition and mentally prepared for a strenuous hike.
Where to Stay During Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest
Bwindi Forest National Park has several accommodation options depending on which sector you’ll be trekking in:
- Rushaga Sector: Options include Rushaga Gorilla Camp, Four Gorillas Lodge, Gorilla Valley Lodge, and more.
- Nkuringo Sector: Stay at Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge, or Lake Mutanda Resort.
- Buhoma Sector: Popular lodges include Buhoma Lodge, Bwindi Lodge, and Buhoma Community Rest Camp.
- Ruhija Sector: Options include Trekkers Tavern Cottages, Agandi Eco Lodge, and Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge.
Each lodge is strategically located close to the starting points of gorilla trekking, ensuring convenience for early morning departures.
Which Sector is Best for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Forest?
Bwindi has four sectors for gorilla trekking: Rushaga, Nkuringo, Buhoma, and Ruhija. The Rushaga sector is often preferred by tour operators and visitors because it has the highest number of habituated gorilla families, making it easier to secure a permit. Buhoma is known for being less strenuous, with some treks lasting only 3-4 hours, and offers a good chance of early finishes. On the other hand, the Nkuringo sector is more challenging due to its higher elevation, but it offers rewarding views and experiences. Regardless of the sector you choose, the chances of seeing gorillas are almost guaranteed, with a 99% success rate.
How to Get to Bwindi Forest for Gorilla Trekking
Bwindi can be accessed by both road and air, depending on the sector you’re visiting:
- By Road: Driving from Kampala or Entebbe takes about 8-9 hours. The northern sectors, Buhoma and Ruhija, can be accessed via the Kabale-Kisoro road, while the southern sectors, Rushaga and Nkuringo, can be reached through Muko along the Kabale-Kisoro Highway.
- By Air: You can fly from Entebbe or Kajjansi to Kihihi Airstrip for the northern sectors (Buhoma and Ruhija) or Kisoro Airstrip for the southern sectors (Rushaga and Nkuringo). Domestic airlines like Aero Link and Fly Uganda offer both scheduled and chartered flights. Your tour operator can arrange transfers from the airstrips to your lodge.
Why Book Gorilla Trekking with Excursia Adventures
Booking your gorilla trekking experience with Excursia Adventures ensures a smooth and well-organized adventure. We specialize in arranging gorilla trekking permits, whether on short notice or in advance. Our team can help you select the best trekking sector based on your preferences and physical condition. We also offer various safari packages, ranging from budget to luxury, to suit different travel styles.
With glowing reviews from happy clients, Excursia Adventures guarantees a memorable and hassle-free experience. Our team of dedicated consultants is here to answer all your questions and guide you through the entire process. Let us make your gorilla trekking tour in Uganda, Rwanda, or DR Congo unforgettable!
