How Many Gorillas Are in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest?

How Many Gorillas Are in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest?

Many people wonder, how many mountain gorillas are in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park? The latest census, conducted in 2019, revealed that the population of mountain gorillas in Uganda has risen to approximately 459 individuals. This increase reflects a significant success in conservation efforts, as the number was just 400 in previous years. The mountain gorillas in Uganda can be found in two primary locations: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Both parks are part of the Greater Virunga Transboundary Collaboration, which aids in the management and protection of these remarkable animals.

Understanding the Mountain Gorilla Population

Mountain gorillas are one of the most unique and endangered primate species on the planet, making their conservation crucial. They inhabit only four national parks in the world: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, as well as Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The close proximity of these parks facilitates collaboration among conservation partners across the borders, enhancing the protection of mountain gorillas.

Locations of Mountain Gorillas in Uganda

Mountain gorillas in Uganda are divided into various groups across four sectors within Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park: Rushaga, Nkuringo, Ruhija, and Buhoma. As of June 30, 2018, there were 18 gorilla families in these sectors. Additionally, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is home to one gorilla family known as Nyagezi. These gorilla families have been habituated to human presence, allowing tourists to visit them while their movements are closely monitored. There are still many wild mountain gorillas in these areas, contributing to ongoing conservation efforts. Notably, during the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, there was a baby boom, with five baby gorillas born in just six weeks, providing hope for the continued growth of this endangered population.

Sector Highlights in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park

Buhoma Sector

Located in the northern part of Bwindi, Buhoma is home to four gorilla families available for trekking: Rushengura, Katwe, Habinyanja, and Mubale. This sector was the first to offer gorilla trekking in Uganda back in 1993 after the park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Buhoma can be easily accessed from Queen Elizabeth National Park and Lake Bunyonyi.

Ruhija Sector

Found in the eastern part of the park, Ruhija features the Bitukura, Kyanguriro, Mukiza, and Oruzogo gorilla families. This area is renowned for its excellent trekking opportunities, as many of its gorillas are closer compared to other sectors. At an elevation of 2,350 meters above sea level, Ruhija is also the coldest sector in Bwindi. Birdwatchers will enjoy the nearby Mubwindi Swamp, which is ideal for spotting other wildlife, including monkeys, antelopes, and elephants. It’s also the closest sector to Lake Bunyonyi, allowing visitors to stay by the lake and trek gorillas in one day.

Rushaga Sector

Rushaga is located in the southern part of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and is home to eight gorilla families, more than any other sector. The terrain in Rushaga is also relatively easier for trekking compared to Nkuringo and Ruhija, which are at higher elevations. Gorilla families in Rushaga include Busingye, Bweza, Nshongi, Mishaya, Muchunguzi, and Kahungye, all of which are available for tracking. This sector uniquely offers a gorilla habituation experience, appealing to those interested in a more immersive interaction with these incredible creatures. Rushaga is accessible from Kisoro and Rwanda, making it convenient for travelers.

Nkuringo Sector

The Nkuringo Sector is situated in the southern part of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. Home to the Nkuringo and Christmas gorilla families, this sector offers a unique opportunity for adventurous trekkers. Due to its elevated terrain, Nkuringo is known for being more challenging, making it ideal for those seeking a physically demanding trekking experience. Additionally, it’s the closest sector to Rwanda, allowing you to complete your trek in just two days with a one-night stay across the border.

In Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, you can find the Nyakagezi gorilla group, which is the only family available for trekking. It’s essential to book your permits well in advance—ideally three to four months ahead—since there are only eight permits available each day.

Frequently Asked Questions about Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

What is gorilla trekking in Uganda?

Gorilla trekking is an unforgettable experience that involves hiking through the dense forest to locate habituated mountain gorillas. Once you find them in their natural habitat, you have the privilege of spending one hour observing their behaviors and taking photographs. Uganda is home to over 50% of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, and to see these magnificent creatures, you must venture into their natural surroundings.

Where can I see mountain gorillas in Uganda?

Mountain gorillas in Uganda are exclusively found in two national parks: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

• Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is located in the southwestern region of Uganda, bordering the districts of Kanungu, Rubanda, and Kisoro, as well as the Uganda-DR Congo border. The park hosts 19 habituated gorilla families, spread across four main sections: Ruhija and Buhoma in the north, and Rushaga and Nkuringo in the south.
• Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in the far southwestern part of Uganda, near the Kisoro district, and shares borders with both Rwanda and the DR Congo. It is one of three national parks within the Virunga Mountain range, alongside Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Virunga National Park in DR Congo. Mgahinga is home to two gorilla families: Nyakagezi and Hirwa. However, most trekking occurs in the Nyakagezi group due to the Hirwa group’s unpredictable movements.

Which park is best for seeing mountain gorillas in Uganda?

Both Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park offer exceptional gorilla trekking experiences. The primary difference lies in their environments. In Mgahinga, the gorillas reside in hilly terrain primarily covered in bamboo, while Bwindi boasts a tropical rainforest with diverse tree species. Regardless of which park you choose, you have a 98% chance of spotting these incredible animals in their natural habitat. It is worth noting that the gorillas in Mgahinga can be easier to see due to the less dense bamboo vegetation, which allows for clearer views and better photo opportunities.

What Is a Gorilla Trekking Permit?

A gorilla trekking permit is an official document issued to visitors who wish to trek mountain gorillas in either Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The permit allows you to spend one hour with the gorillas and is valid for just one day. If you plan to trek more than once, you will need to purchase additional permits. Each permit comes with a unique booking number that specifies the trekking region, whether that’s Rushaga, Ruhija, Nkuringo, or Buhoma in Bwindi or Nyakagezi in Mgahinga.

How much does gorilla trekking in Uganda cost?

To participate in gorilla trekking in Uganda, you’ll need a gorilla permit, which is just one part of the overall cost. Other expenses include transportation, a driver-guide, accommodation, and more. Typically, a minimum of three days is recommended for a gorilla trekking trip, with costs starting at USD 1,300 per person for a three-day itinerary.

Gorilla permits are priced as follows:

• $800 per person for foreign non-residents
• $700 per person for residents
• $75 per person for East African citizens (including Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Burundi, and South Sudan)

These permits allow you to spend one hour with the mountain gorillas in either Bwindi or Mgahinga. Uganda has 19 habituated gorilla families, with 18 in Bwindi and 1 in Mgahinga, translating to 152 permits available daily for trekking.

For those interested in a more immersive experience, Uganda offers a gorilla habituation experience, exclusively available in Bwindi. This option allows you to spend four hours with semi-habituated gorillas under the guidance of expert trackers and researchers. A habituation permit costs $1,500 per person.

Where Can I Purchase a Gorilla Permit in Uganda?

You can purchase gorilla trekking permits directly through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or via a reputable tour operator, such as Trek Africa Expeditions. If you choose to book through a tour operator, it’s advisable to check their reviews on platforms like TripAdvisor. To start the booking process, email your preferred tour operator with your planned trekking dates. They will check availability with UWA and confirm whether permits are available. Once confirmed, you can make the payment, and the operator will secure your permit.

How Long Does Gorilla Trekking Take in Uganda?

Gorilla trekking in Uganda typically lasts between 3 to 7 hours. The exact duration depends on various factors, including the location of the gorillas that day, their movements, and the weather conditions. Sometimes, treks can extend to a full day before you encounter the gorillas. Both Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park start the day with a briefing at 7:45 AM. During this session, you’ll learn about the rules and guidelines for your time in the forest with the gorillas. After the briefing, you’ll be paired with a ranger guide who will lead you on your adventure. Once you find the gorillas, you will spend one memorable hour observing them in their natural habitat.

How Many People Are Allowed to Visit the Gorillas in Uganda Each Day?

In both Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, only 8 people are allowed to trek with each gorilla family. This limit is in place to minimize disturbances to the mountain gorillas and reduce the risk of disease transmission between humans and these magnificent creatures.

Can Elderly or Disabled Individuals Go Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?

Yes, elderly and disabled individuals can participate in gorilla trekking in Uganda. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest has introduced the option of sedan chair carriers, which are designed for those who may not be able to walk easily. These chairs allow potters to carry trekkers to and from the forest. You can arrange for a sedan chair in advance or on the day of your trek, with prices typically ranging from $400 to $500. This service ensures that everyone can experience the magic of gorilla trekking, regardless of physical ability.

What Is the Minimum and Maximum Age for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?

In Uganda, the minimum age for gorilla trekking is 15 years. This age limit is in place because children under 15 are considered more unpredictable, which can lead to disturbances during the trek. Additionally, younger children are more susceptible to diseases that could be transmitted from the gorillas. As for the maximum age, it largely depends on an individual’s fitness level. If you’re in good shape, age should not be a barrier to experiencing the thrill of gorilla trekking!

What Is the Best Time for Trekking Mountain Gorillas in Uganda?

Gorilla trekking in Uganda is possible year-round; however, the best times to go are typically January, February, March, early April, and from June to early September. During these months, the weather is generally drier, making travel to the parks easier and providing clearer views of the gorillas as vegetation is less dense. In contrast, April, May, and November tend to be rainy months, which can make trekking uncomfortable.

What to Pack and Wear for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

When preparing for your gorilla trek, it’s essential to wear comfortable and durable walking shoes or boots, as the forest can be muddy, especially during the rainy season. There are also steep, strenuous sections to navigate. Consider wearing a long-sleeve cotton shirt and lightweight long trousers to protect yourself from undergrowth, stinging nettles, and biting ants.

Here’s a list of suggested items to pack for your trek:

• Insect repellent
• Torch/flashlight with spare batteries
• Wet wipes
• Water bottle
• Camera and lenses
• Gardening gloves for tracking
• Sandals or flip-flops for relaxation
• Hat and sunscreen
• Rain jacket
• Sweater or fleece for cooler temperatures
• Comfortable hiking boots and socks
• Swimwear
• Binoculars for birdwatching

Where Can I Stay During Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?

Uganda offers a variety of accommodation options to suit all budgets, from budget-friendly lodges to luxury hotels. These accommodations provide comfortable stays, local and international cuisine, Wi-Fi, and access to gorilla trekking experiences. Some popular options include:

• Buhoma Lodge
• Bwindi Lodge
• Rushaga Gorilla Havens Lodge
• Rushaga Gorilla Camp
• Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge
• Four Gorillas Lodge
• Bakiga Lodge

Why Book with Trek Africa Expeditions for Your Gorilla Trekking in Uganda?

When it comes to booking your gorilla trekking adventure, Trek Africa Expeditions is here to assist you every step of the way. We offer a variety of safari packages, catering to different budgets—ranging from budget to luxury options—and we can help secure your gorilla permits as well.

Feel free to check our TripAdvisor reviews and see what our happy clients have to say. With us, you can expect a memorable Uganda safari experience, supported by a dedicated team of tour consultants ready to answer all your questions. We are committed to providing excellent service and customer satisfaction, ensuring that your gorilla tour in Uganda, Rwanda, or DR Congo is unforgettable.