Why Do Gorillas Beat Their Chests?

Why Do Gorillas Beat Their Chests?

Gorillas beat their chests as a form of non-vocal communication, primarily used by silverback gorillas (adult males). This behavior serves two main purposes:

1. Attracting females during mating displays.
2. Intimidating rivals or perceived threats by showcasing strength and dominance.

Chest beating is a long-distance signal often used in the dense forests where gorillas live. While infant gorillas may also beat their chests, they do so as part of mimicking adults and practicing behaviors they will use later in life.

If you’re curious to observe this fascinating behavior firsthand, gorilla trekking in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers the perfect opportunity to see gorillas in their natural habitat.

Is Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Safe?

Yes, gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is safe. Uganda is one of the leading destinations for gorilla trekking, home to over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. Strict conservation policies and trained guides ensure the safety of both visitors and the gorillas.

Bwindi is also a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, making it a premier destination for encountering these magnificent creatures in their natural environment.

About Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is located in southwestern Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is one of only two parks in Uganda where you can trek and see mountain gorillas. Bwindi is home to over 50% of the world’s mountain gorilla population, making it the most famous gorilla trekking destination in the world.

The park is also one of the oldest forests in Africa and spans four trekking sectors:

1. Buhoma
2. Ruhija
3. Rushaga
4. Nkuringo

Each sector offers a similar and equally enjoyable gorilla trekking experience.

How Many Gorilla Families Are in Bwindi?

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has 23 habituated gorilla families available for trekking, spread across its four sectors. Each family is visited by a maximum of 8 visitors per day, as per Uganda Wildlife Authority regulations.

Here’s a breakdown of the gorilla families by sector:

• Buhoma Sector: Mubare, Habinyanja, Rushegura, Katwe.
• Ruhija Sector: Bitukura, Oruzogo, Mukiza, Kyaruguriro.
• Rushaga Sector: Nshongi, Mishaya, Bweza, Bikyingi, Kahungye, Busingye, Mucunguzi.
• Nkuringo Sector: Nkuringo, Bushaho, Christmas.

These regulations and limited permits help conserve the gorillas and maintain a sustainable tourism model.

What is Gorilla Trekking Like in Bwindi?

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi starts early in the morning, around 7:00 AM, with a briefing at the park headquarters. During the briefing, guides explain the dos and don’ts of trekking and interacting with gorillas.

Guides, rangers, and trackers then lead you into the forest to locate a gorilla family. Once you find them, you are allowed one hour to observe and take photos before heading back. Each trek ends with a certificate of participation, celebrating your unforgettable experience.

To participate, you must be at least 15 years old, as minors are not permitted due to safety and conservation concerns.

What is the Cost of a Gorilla Trekking Permit?

Gorilla trekking permits for Bwindi are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and are priced as follows:

• $800 for Non-Residents.
• $700 for Foreign Residents.
• UGX 300,000 for East African Citizens.

Each permit allows you to spend one hour with the gorillas.

Permits often sell out quickly during the peak seasons of January, February, July, August, September, and December. Contact Excursia Adventures to secure your permit in advance and plan your trek.

Best Time for Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, being a tropical forest, experiences rainfall throughout the year. However, the best time for gorilla trekking is during the drier months: January, February, June, July, August, and early September. These months generally have less rainfall, making trekking paths more accessible and the overall experience more enjoyable.

That said, gorilla trekking is possible year-round. Interestingly, the rainy season can also be a good time to visit, as gorillas tend to stay closer due to the abundance of food. During this time, you may find it easier to spot them. Regardless of when you plan to visit, it’s important to book your gorilla permits well in advance since they sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons.

How to Reach Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

By Road

Bwindi is about a 9–10-hour drive from Kampala or Entebbe. The journey is an adventure in itself, with stops at iconic landmarks like the Equator for photos, a lunch break in Mbarara, and opportunities to take in Uganda’s beautiful landscapes. We ensure you travel comfortably in a 4×4 vehicle with professional driver-guides to make your road trip safe and enjoyable.

By Air

ou can also fly to Kisoro or Kihihi Airstrips, both of which are close to Bwindi. The flights take about 1–2 hours from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip. From the airstrip, it’s a short drive to your lodge. Scheduled and chartered flights are available, depending on your budget and preferences.

From Kigali, Rwanda

Alternatively, you can fly into Kigali International Airport in Rwanda and drive to Bwindi via the Cyanika or Katuna borders. The drive takes about 4–5 hours, including border formalities. We recommend obtaining an East African Tourist Visa ($100) to allow multiple entries into Uganda, Rwanda, and Kenya, making your trip more cost-effective. Single-entry visas for Uganda ($50) and Rwanda ($30) are also available.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is easily accessible and offers a safe, unforgettable gorilla trekking experience.

Where to Stay During Your Gorilla Trekking Trip

Bwindi has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget lodges to luxury retreats. Excursia Adventures can help you book the perfect lodge based on your budget and preferences.

For convenience, we recommend staying in the same sector where your trek will take place:

• Rushaga Sector: Rushaga Gorilla Camp, Four Gorilla Lodge, Rushaga Gorilla Havens Lodge.
• Nkuringo Sector: Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge.
• Buhoma Sector: Buhoma Lodge, Mahogany Springs Lodge, Bwindi Lodge, Gorilla Forest Camp.
• Ruhija Sector: Trekkers Tavern Lodge, Bakiga Lodge.

You can also stay near Lake Bunyonyi or in Kabale Town for additional options. Lodges in Bwindi often fill up quickly during high season, so it’s important to book early to secure your stay.

Why Book Your Gorilla Trekking Safari with Excursia Adventures?

Excursia Adventures is a locally owned and operated tour company based in Entebbe, Uganda. With over 15 years of experience, we specialize in providing life-changing, sustainable tours across East Africa.

Here’s why you should choose us:

• Trusted Expertise: We are members of AUTO (Association of Uganda Tour Operators) and registered with the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB).
• Strong Partnerships: Our close relationship with the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) ensures seamless gorilla permit bookings.
• Highly Reviewed: We are highly rated on TripAdvisor and SafariBookings, reflecting our commitment to exceptional service.
• Customized Experiences: We focus on personalized trips to meet your preferences and budget while promoting sustainable tourism.

Let Excursia Adventures help you plan your unforgettable gorilla trekking adventure in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Contact us today to learn more and book your trip!