Explore Uganda Mountain Gorillas

Uganda Mountain Gorillas: A Guide to Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Explore Uganda Mountain Gorillas — Looking to learn more about Uganda’s mountain gorillas and the best places to trek? Uganda is home to 19 habituated gorilla families, located in two key areas: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (18 families) and Mgahinga National Park (1 family). Each of Bwindi’s four sectors has its own designated gorilla families, and visitors can enjoy unforgettable trekking experiences year-round.

Gorilla Families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi is split into four sectors, each home to unique gorilla families:

• Buhoma Sector: Mubare Gorilla Family, Habinyanja Gorilla Family, Rushegura Gorilla Family, Katwe Gorilla Group.
• Ruhija Sector: Bitukura Gorilla Family, Oruzogo Gorilla Family, Mukiza Gorilla Family, Kyaruguriro Gorilla Family.
• Rushaga Sector: Nshongi Gorilla Family, Mishaya Gorilla Family, Bweza Gorilla Family, Bikyingi Gorilla Family, Kahungye Gorilla Family, Busingye Gorilla Family, Mucunguzi Gorilla Family.
• Nkuringo Sector: Nkuringo Gorilla Family, Bushaho Gorilla Family, Christmas Gorilla Family.

Each family is allocated a limited number of permits per day, ensuring a personalized and eco-friendly trekking experience.

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Nestled in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest shares a border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. As one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, it is a vital sanctuary for the endangered mountain gorillas, with more than half of the world’s remaining population living here. The park was declared a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, offering visitors a unique opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi: What to Expect

Gorilla trekking in Bwindi begins early in the morning, with a briefing at each sector’s park headquarters. You’ll be guided through the forest by expert rangers and trackers, who help locate the gorillas. Once found, you’ll have one hour to observe these incredible creatures in their natural environment.

Trekking in Bwindi is an exciting yet challenging adventure. The trails are often steep and muddy, and while you may encounter rain at any time, the experience of seeing gorillas up close is well worth the effort. The gorillas share 95% of human DNA, making them fascinating to watch as they interact with each other in their group.

Gorilla Trekking Permits

Uganda Wildlife Authority issues 144 gorilla trekking permits per day for Bwindi, with each family group allowing a maximum of 8 visitors per day. The cost of a gorilla trekking permit is as follows:

• USD 800 for Non-Foreign Residents
• USD 700 for Foreign Residents
• UGX 300,000 for East African Citizens

Due to the high demand for permits, especially during peak seasons (January, February, July, August, September, and December), they often sell out quickly. We recommend booking in advance to secure your spot.

What to Wear and Bring for Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, so proper attire is essential:

• Sturdy shoes: Ideal for steep, slippery terrain.
• Long sleeves and pants: To protect against stinging nettles and thorns.
• Rain gear: A poncho or raincoat is a good idea, as rain is common.
• Daypack: Carry a lightweight waterproof bag for your essentials.
• Water: Stay hydrated with at least two liters of water.

Binoculars aren’t necessary for seeing the gorillas, but birdwatchers might find them useful.

Best Time to Trek Uganda’s Mountain Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a tropical forest with year-round rainfall, offers incredible gorilla trekking opportunities. However, the best time to visit is during the drier months: January, February, June, July, August, and early September. During these months, rainfall is relatively lower, making the trekking experience more comfortable. Despite this, Bwindi’s weather can change unpredictably, so it’s important to be prepared for rain at any time.

Interestingly, some travelers prefer the rainy season, as the forest thrives with abundant plant life, making it easier to spot gorillas. Gorilla permits can sell out quickly, especially during peak months, so it’s advisable to book your permit in advance to ensure you don’t miss out.

How to Access Bwindi Impenetrable National Park for Gorilla Trekking

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is accessible by both road and air, making it easy to plan your gorilla trekking adventure.

• By Road: The park is about 9-10 hours from Kampala or Entebbe by car. Along the way, you’ll enjoy scenic views and make stops at the Equator for photos, Mbarara for lunch, and other picturesque locations. We use comfortable 4×4 vehicles, and our experienced driver-guides ensure your safety throughout the journey.
• By Air: For a quicker trip, you can fly to Kisoro or Kihihi Airstrips, which are close to Bwindi. Flights take around 1-2 hours, followed by a short drive to your accommodation. There are daily flights from Entebbe International Airport and Kajjansi Airstrip, with options for scheduled or chartered flights, depending on your budget.
• Fly via Kigali: Alternatively, you can fly into Kigali International Airport in Rwanda and drive to Bwindi through the Cyanika or Katuna Border, a 4-5 hour journey (including time for border formalities). We recommend purchasing the East African Visa for USD 100, which covers entry to Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda. This visa is cost-effective compared to single-entry visas. You can also opt for individual visas, with costs of USD 30 for Rwanda and USD 50 for Uganda.

Where to Stay During Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers a variety of lodges and hotels to suit all budgets, from budget options to luxurious accommodations. Excursia Adventures can help you book the perfect stay based on your preferences and budget. We recommend staying within the sector where you’ll be trekking for easy access to the park headquarters.

Here are some accommodation options in each sector:

• Rushaga Sector: Rushaga Gorilla Camp, Four Gorilla Lodge, Rushaga Gorilla Havens Lodge
• Nkuringo Sector: Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge
• Buhoma Sector: Buhoma Lodge, Mahogany Springs Lodge, Bwindi Lodge, Gorilla Forest Camp
• Ruhija Sector: Trekkers Tavern Lodge, Bakiga Lodge, or stay near Lake Bunyonyi or in Kabale town.

Due to the popularity of Bwindi, accommodations can fill up quickly, especially during the high season. Booking in advance is highly recommended to secure your spot.

Why Book Your Gorilla Trekking Trip with Excursia Adventures?

Excursia Adventures is a local tour operator based in Uganda with over 10 years of experience in organizing unforgettable safaris across East Africa. We specialize in sustainable tourism and offer life-changing experiences for travelers looking to explore the unique wildlife of Uganda and beyond.

We are registered with the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB) and a member of the Association of Uganda Tour Operators (AUTO), ensuring a reliable and trustworthy service. Our strong relationship with Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) makes booking gorilla permits and organizing your trek smooth and hassle-free.

Excursia Adventures has earned excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and SafariBookings, thanks to our commitment to providing top-notch customer service. When you book with us, you can rest assured that we’ll handle all the details, ensuring you have a safe, seamless, and unforgettable gorilla trekking adventure in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

Contact Excursia Adventures today to plan your visit and secure your gorilla permits for an extraordinary experience with Uganda’s mountain gorillas!