If you’re planning to visit Uganda for a gorilla trekking adventure, you’re in for an unforgettable experience! Gorilla trekking is one of Uganda’s most sought-after activities, attracting tourists from around the globe. It takes place in two remarkable national parks: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, both located in southwestern Uganda.
Here’s everything you need to know about planning your gorilla trek in Uganda and making the most of your visit to Bwindi Forest.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the only four parks in the world that are home to the endangered mountain gorillas. The others include Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (Uganda), Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda), and Virunga National Park (DR Congo). Known for its rich biodiversity, Bwindi is home to over 350 bird species, 200 tree varieties, and numerous reptiles and mammals.
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its mountain gorillas, and approximately half of the world’s remaining population of mountain gorillas, which totals 1,064 individuals, live in Bwindi. The park boasts over 15 habituated gorilla families, each available for trekking. To ensure minimal disruption to the gorillas, only 8 permits are issued per group per day.
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi is available in four sectors:
The northern sectors, Buhoma and Ruhija, are conveniently located near Queen Elizabeth National Park, making it easy to combine gorilla trekking with wildlife safaris. The southern sectors, Rushaga and Nkuringo, are close to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Each sector offers different habituated gorilla families, with Rushaga being home to the most families.
Your gorilla trekking permit allows you to spend one hour with a gorilla family once you find them on your trek. It’s essential to secure your permit well in advance, as they can sell out quickly, especially during peak seasons.
Gorilla trekking permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). You can buy permits either in person at their headquarters in Kampala (for tourists arriving through Entebbe) or in Kisoro (for those coming from Kigali, Rwanda).
If you prefer to have everything arranged for you, Trek Africa Expeditions can assist with securing your gorilla permits. Once you confirm your travel dates, we’ll reserve your permits and guide you through the payment process. After we receive your payment, we’ll finalize the booking and send you your permit details.
The Gorilla Habituation Experience is available in the Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors of Bwindi Forest. This immersive experience allows you to spend 4 hours with a semi-habituated gorilla family, compared to just 1 hour during standard trekking. The goal is to help the gorillas become accustomed to human presence, so they can eventually be fully habituated for regular trekking.
Only 4 permits are available per day for the Gorilla Habituation Experience, so it’s important to book in advance (ideally 2-3 months before your trip).
While both activities offer the opportunity to see mountain gorillas, the key difference is the length of time spent with the gorillas:
Both activities are physically demanding, as they require hiking through the dense forest, so it’s important to be in good physical condition.
The best time for gorilla trekking in Bwindi is during the drier months of the year. These include:
The dry season makes trekking easier as the trails are less muddy, and the vegetation is thinner, offering better visibility. However, Bwindi’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s advisable to come prepared for rain at any time.
When preparing for a gorilla trekking adventure in Bwindi Forest, packing the right gear is essential to ensure a comfortable and successful experience. The terrain is challenging, and the weather can be unpredictable, so it’s important to be well-prepared. Below is a list of recommended items to pack for your trek:
Gorilla trekking in Bwindi Forest can vary in difficulty, depending on the sector you’re trekking in and the gorilla group you’re tracking. The gorillas are constantly on the move, so trekking conditions can change throughout the day. You may encounter steep and muddy trails, especially during the rainy season, making the trek more challenging. The duration of the trek can also vary, from a couple of hours to a full day of hiking (up to 8 hours or more) at high altitudes.
It’s essential to be in good physical shape, as some sections of the trek can be strenuous, but the reward of encountering these incredible creatures is well worth the effort.
Bwindi Forest offers a range of accommodation options, depending on which sector you are trekking in:
Each of these accommodations is conveniently located near the starting points for gorilla trekking and habituation, making it easy for you to access the park’s entrance.
The choice of sector for your gorilla trek often depends on personal preference and the number of habituated gorilla families available for tracking:
No matter which sector you choose, you’ll have a 99% chance of seeing the mountain gorillas during your trek, thanks to the well-organized trekking system.
By Road:
By Air:
At Trek Africa Expeditions, we pride ourselves in providing unforgettable gorilla trekking experiences in Uganda, Rwanda, and DR Congo. Here’s why you should book with us:
Book your gorilla trekking tour with Trek Africa Expeditions and enjoy a seamless, hassle-free adventure in Uganda’s Bwindi Forest.