Are you planning a gorilla trekking adventure in the Rushaga and Nkuringo regions of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park? If you’re traveling from Kigali, you’re in luck! This vibrant capital city of Rwanda is conveniently located near the heart of the country, making it an ideal starting point for your unforgettable journey into the lush landscapes of southwestern Uganda.
Kigali is a bustling city known for its rolling hills, valleys, and rich cultural scene. Since becoming the capital after Rwanda’s independence in 1962, Kigali has rapidly developed, boasting modern shopping malls, office buildings, and a striking convention center inspired by traditional architecture. You can easily fly into Kigali International Airport and then drive to Rushaga or Nkuringo through the Katuna or Cyanika border crossings between Rwanda and Uganda.
The Nkuringo region is nestled in the southwestern part of Uganda, adjacent to the Congo border. This area is one of the primary sectors for gorilla trekking in Uganda, featuring the renowned Rushaga trailhead, which is just a short distance away. Together, these sectors provide some of the best opportunities to see magnificent mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of Africa’s oldest forests and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The park is home to over 400 species of plants and about 120 mammal species, including iconic primates like gorillas, chimpanzees, baboons, forest elephants, and various antelopes. In both Nkuringo and Rushaga, you’ll find habituated gorilla families ready to welcome visitors. Each gorilla family can accommodate up to eight visitors per day, allowing for year-round trekking opportunities. Gorilla permits, which allow you one hour of observing these incredible creatures, are managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).
When it comes to activities in Nkuringo and Rushaga, gorilla trekking is the main attraction. The trek involves hiking through the forest to encounter a specific habituated mountain gorilla family. Experienced trackers and rangers begin their day early, utilizing natural signs and sounds to locate the gorillas. They communicate their findings to the park headquarters, and after a briefing on park etiquette, visitors embark on the trek. This meticulous tracking process gives you a 99% chance of spotting these magnificent creatures in their natural environment.
The cost for a gorilla trekking permit is USD 800 for non-resident foreigners, USD 700 for foreign residents, and 300,000 Ugandan Shillings for East African citizens. Once you locate a gorilla family, you’ll have one hour to observe them up close, providing a once-in-a-lifetime experience with these endangered animals, which share about 95% of their DNA with humans.
In addition to trekking, the Gorilla Habituation Experience is an exciting option in the Rushaga region. This unique experience allows you to spend four hours with mountain gorillas that are still undergoing the habituation process. Only four people are permitted per habituation session, so advance booking is essential to secure your spot. This experience takes approximately half a day to a full day, depending on how long it takes to find the gorillas.
During the habituation experience, you’ll interact with gorillas that are not yet accustomed to human presence, providing a more raw and thrilling encounter. Accompanied by researchers and guides, you’ll have the opportunity to observe how the gorillas feed, move, rest, and communicate.
Just a short stroll from Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge, the “Top of the World” hike is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local scenery. This leisurely 2- to 3-hour hike takes you through Nkuringo village, where you’ll traverse charming footpaths that lead to stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and ridges. It’s a fantastic way to appreciate the natural beauty of the region while enjoying a peaceful escape.
Experience the lush landscape of the buffer zone, a transition area between Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the neighboring cultivated fields. This area is home to numerous tea plantations, providing a glimpse into the local agricultural practices. As you explore the buffer zone, you’ll enjoy the vibrant sights and sounds of rural life, making this walk a rewarding experience during your visit to Nkuringo from Kigali.
Immerse yourself in the rich history of the Batwa people with the Buniga Forest Trail. This enlightening experience showcases the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Batwa pygmies, who once inhabited the jungles of Bwindi until 1991, when the forest was designated as a national park. The Buniga trail, developed with support from USAID, offers an informative and exciting insight into the Batwa culture. It’s an easy walk that provides a unique perspective on the tribe’s struggles and their ongoing efforts to adapt to life outside the forest.
The Ivy River route meanders gently through the lush rainforest, featuring stunning viewpoints along the way. This trail is not only scenic but also serves as an essential pathway for local residents traveling to Nteko village, especially on market days. Keep an eye out for monkeys, duikers, bush pigs, and a variety of birds and butterflies that inhabit this rich ecosystem.
Located in Suma village, these picturesque waterfalls are surrounded by diverse tree species that provide habitat for many endemic bird species. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting the Northern Double Collared Sunbird, the Violet Backed Starling, and the Great Blue Eared Starling. While you can visit the waterfalls at any time, early morning is the best time to fully appreciate their beauty.
The Nkuringo and Rushaga regions of Bwindi are a haven for birdwatchers, boasting a rich diversity of unique species, including many endemic to the Albertine Rift. Notable birds to look out for during your birding expedition include the Handsome Francolin, Rwenzori Nightjar, African Green Broadbill, and the Regal Sunbird, among others. Trek Africa Expeditions organizes birding tours led by professional guides to help you identify and appreciate these incredible species.
For those looking to give back, there are various volunteering activities available in Nkuringo and Rushaga. Engage in community-based projects, such as teaching in local schools, to help empower the communities living in the area while making a meaningful impact during your visit.
At Trek Africa Expeditions, we prioritize your comfort and safety during your journey. We recommend using 4×4 safari vehicles, driven by our professional guides, to navigate the hills of Bwindi. For budget-friendly safaris, we offer customized Super Custom vans that comfortably accommodate up to five passengers, while larger groups can opt for vans that hold up to ten people.
For a more luxurious experience, our 4×4 Land Cruisers can seat up to seven passengers, providing additional comfort. All vehicles are well-maintained, equipped with air conditioning, drinking water, and tourism licenses to ensure a pleasant travel experience.
When it comes to lodging, both Nkuringo and Rushaga offer a range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference. You can stay at Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge for a mid-range option or indulge in luxury at Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge or Four Gorillas Lodge. Alternatively, there are several excellent choices in the Rushaga sector, such as Rushaga Gorilla Camp, Gorilla Safari Lodge, and Ichumbi Lodge. Since accommodations can fill up quickly during peak seasons, we recommend booking your stay in advance for the best options.
Trek Africa Expeditions is a local tour operator based in Uganda, specializing in transformative experiences and sustainable travel across East Africa. With our head office in Entebbe, we are members of the Association of Uganda Tour Operators (AUTO) and are registered with the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB). Our strong relationship with Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) allows us to facilitate the booking of gorilla permits and tailor your safari experience seamlessly.
Ready to embark on a life-changing adventure? Contact Trek Africa Expeditions today to plan your gorilla trekking experience in Nkuringo and Rushaga from Kigali!